Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it. This can cause pain and other symptoms that can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life. In Australia, it is estimated that around 1 in 10 women have endometriosis, but many may not even know it due to the wide range of symptoms that can occur.
Symptoms of Endometriosis:
The symptoms of endometriosis can vary from person to person, and some women may experience no symptoms at all. However, common symptoms of endometriosis include:
- Pelvic pain: This can range from mild to severe and may occur during menstruation, ovulation, or sex. The pain may also be present at other times during the menstrual cycle.
- Heavy periods: Women with endometriosis may experience heavier than normal periods or periods that last longer than usual.
- Pain during bowel movements or urination: Endometriosis can cause pain when passing stools or when urinating.
- Infertility: Women with endometriosis may experience difficulty getting pregnant.
Diagnosis of Endometriosis:
Diagnosing endometriosis can be challenging as there is no single test that can definitively diagnose the condition. However, there are several methods that doctors may use to help diagnose endometriosis, including:
- Pelvic exam: Your doctor may perform a pelvic exam to feel for any abnormalities or cysts on your ovaries or uterus.
- Imaging tests: Ultrasound or MRI scans can help identify any cysts or other abnormalities in the pelvis that may be indicative of endometriosis.
- Laparoscopy: This is a surgical procedure where a small camera is inserted into the pelvis to examine the reproductive organs. Laparoscopy is the only way to definitively diagnose endometriosis, as tissue samples can be taken during the procedure for analysis.
If you are experiencing symptoms of endometriosis, it is important to speak to your doctor. They may refer you to a specialist, such as a gynecologist, who can help determine the best course of treatment for your individual case.
References:
- Endometriosis Australia. (2021). What is Endometriosis? Retrieved from https://www.endometriosisaustralia.org/what-is-endometriosis
- The Royal Women’s Hospital Melbourne. (2021). Endometriosis. Retrieved from https://www.thewomens.org.au/health-information/periods/endometriosis/
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